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cfr.org

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Free website and domain report on cfr.org

Last Updated: 5th February, 2021 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for cfr.org

This is a free and comprehensive report about cfr.org. Cfr.org is hosted in United States on a server with an IP address of 45.60.103.151, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Cfr.org is expected to earn an estimated $173 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of cfr.org would possibly be worth $126,542 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Cfr.org is wildly popular with an estimated 40,988 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 5th February, 2021.

About cfr.org

Site Preview: cfr.org cfr.org
Title: Council on Foreign Relations
Description: The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an independent, nonpartisan member organization, think tank, and publisher.
Keywords and Tags: opinion, politics
Related Terms: ad council, council, foreign languages, generational relations, relations, relations internationales, relations sexuelles, stakeholder relations, tameside council
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 30 years old
Domain Created: 7th July, 1993
Domain Updated: 5th September, 2018
Domain Expires: 7th June, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$126,542 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 21,557
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 40,988
Monthly Visitors: 1,247,533
Yearly Visitors: 14,960,472
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $173 USD
Monthly Revenue: $5,276 USD
Yearly Revenue: $63,266 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: cfr.org 7
Domain Name: cfr 3
Extension (TLD): org 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 4.29 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 12% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 66
Performance 53
Accessibility 85
Best Practices 71
SEO 100
Progressive Web App 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.cfr.org/
Updated: 5th February, 2021

2.31 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
31%
53%
16%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
1%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
53

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for cfr.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.026
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Estimated Input Latency — 40 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive cfr.org as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
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https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?t=sr&aip=1&_r=4&slf_rd=1&v=1&_v=j87&tid=UA-3596942-1&cid=663460198.1612495399&jid=753736345&_u=YGBAgEADQAAAAE~&z=38206740
1390.9889999777
1398.1630001217
683
42
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/haarlemmer/dbdcdb7e-cf30-49d7-a821-c894d76b808e.woff2
1431.0790000018
1451.4570001047
56438
55924
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/CFRSlickIcons.woff
1431.2550001778
1449.9560000841
1664
1152
200
font/woff
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/fb58b1/000000000000000000017493/27/l?subset_id=1&fvd=n7&v=3
1433.984000003
1449.3640000001
23023
22720
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.76ada2ece072461377ab.js
1603.798000142
1636.5830001887
60428
228479
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=1714601028806149&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1612495398868&sw=800&sh=600&v=2.9.33&r=stable&a=tmgoogletagmanager&ec=0&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1612495398843.1102940157&it=1612495398419&coo=false&rqm=GET
1686.2170000095
1700.0700000208
507
44
200
image/gif
Image
https://vars.hotjar.com/box-469cf41adb11dc78be68c1ae7f9457a4.html
1761.8160001002
1781.221000012
1394
2063
200
text/html
Document
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
2001.7240000889
2047.3480001092
44136
123438
200
application/javascript
Script
https://vc.hotjar.io/sessions/1768366?s=0.25&r=0.07258346759894962
2122.3089999985
2218.7110001687
435
0
204
text/plain
XHR
https://api.sail-personalize.com/v1/personalize/simple?pageviews=1&isMobile=0
2358.1130001694
2391.4080001414
639
288
200
application/json
Fetch
https://api.sail-personalize.com/v1/personalize/simple?pageviews=1&isMobile=0
2329.2239999864
2355.8290000074
482
0
200
text/plain
Other
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=1714601028806149&ev=Microdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1612495399525&cd[DataLayer]=%5B%5D&cd[Meta]=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Council%20on%20Foreign%20Relations%22%2C%22meta%3Adescription%22%3A%22The%20Council%20on%20Foreign%20Relations%20(CFR)%20is%20an%20independent%2C%20nonpartisan%20member%20organization%2C%20think%20tank%2C%20and%20publisher.%22%7D&cd[OpenGraph]=%7B%22og%3Asite_name%22%3A%22Council%20on%20Foreign%20Relations%22%2C%22og%3Aimage%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2F%2Fthemes%2Fcustom%2Fcfr_theme%2Fsrc%2Fassets%2Fimages%2Fcfr-logo-og.png%22%2C%22og%3Astreet_address%22%3A%2258%20East%2068th%20Street%22%2C%22og%3Alocality%22%3A%22New%20York%22%2C%22og%3Aregion%22%3A%22NY%22%2C%22og%3Apostal_code%22%3A%2210065%22%2C%22og%3Acountry_name%22%3A%22USA%22%2C%22og%3Aphone_number%22%3A%221.212.434.9400%22%2C%22og%3Afax_number%22%3A%221.212.434.9800%22%2C%22og%3Aurl%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%22%7D&cd[Schema.org]=%5B%5D&cd[JSON-LD]=%5B%5D&sw=800&sh=600&v=2.9.33&r=stable&a=tmgoogletagmanager&ec=1&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1612495398843.1102940157&it=1612495398419&coo=false&es=automatic&tm=3&rqm=GET
2338.6500000488
2353.8450000342
507
44
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
217.263
7.391
323.254
5.127
328.676
25.791
354.483
53.177
422.805
18.607
443.046
43.977
490.509
7.989
505.595
365.888
911.214
76.75
988.005
30.836
1021.951
6.951
1039.512
7.052
1051.981
8.253
1063.283
41.32
1104.638
48.427
1153.079
8.92
1164.364
17.175
1188.149
36.355
1224.594
11.834
1244.098
7.539
1254.985
13.108
1268.128
14.976
1287.17
50.826
1338.058
32.862
1371.605
6.172
1379.533
45.38
1428.644
205.883
1635.265
5.579
1640.91
80.944
1726.646
5.324
1734.001
55.419
1797.629
6.577
1805.186
22.495
1830.387
5.613
1836.174
14.712
1851.042
151.679
2004.57
7.508
2012.789
6.924
2026.868
73.614
2100.541
11.668
2112.422
9.899
2130.456
32.115
2164.482
197.164
2363.123
10.797
2431.996
15.957
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 46 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Cfr.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_l/public/book_cover_image/41pow6yprll._sx342_sy445_ql70_ml2_.jpg
22012
18490
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_l/public/book_cover_image/toxic-politics-huang-front-cover.jpg
17994
15115
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_l/public/book_cover_image/nigeria-and-the-nation-state-cover_black-border_0.jpg
15473
12997
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Cfr.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Cfr.org should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_xl/public/profile-photos/yascha_mounk_studio-0423-r2go.jpg?h=8ca9b13b
27997
24982
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/model-diplomacy.jpg
13561
8541
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/world-101.jpg
8293
4785
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 120 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/
120.858
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Cfr.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://cfr.org/
190
https://www.cfr.org/
0
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 19 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
11923
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
7113
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-7.1.0-min.gz.js
55
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 5 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Cfr.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 1.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/
563.998
53.057
1.268
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
282.512
217.782
1.721
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.76ada2ece072461377ab.js
186.668
175.763
6.366
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_9YMFIIWT5PQXOOAZ_9BKuNuuqgNMjoANWrY1NxWUkiU.js
177.214
176.867
0.347
Unattributable
145.802
18.829
0.236
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
141.483
101.31
22.084
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
91.741
67.546
5.327
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KFS3NQ
77.185
66.129
7.822
https://www.cfr.org/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=588038592
76.75
63.471
2.231
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
52.707
41.398
0.928
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=71088a7761c3b281730b97625a3254ed&ua=modern_es6
50.84
44.616
5.142
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
50.826
0
0
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 99 requests • 2,740 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
99
2805322
Image
42
1157475
Script
22
1006308
Font
10
359129
Stylesheet
11
233764
Document
2
41407
Other
12
7239
Media
0
0
Third-party
34
547110
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 100 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
64340
91.775
SHOW DETAILS
162419
6.657
SHOW DETAILS
69687
0
SHOW DETAILS
60699
0
SHOW DETAILS
54174
0
SHOW DETAILS
45257
0
SHOW DETAILS
40211
0
SHOW DETAILS
25579
0
SHOW DETAILS
20593
0
SHOW DETAILS
2101
0
SHOW DETAILS
693
0
SHOW DETAILS
683
0
SHOW DETAILS
339
0
SHOW DETAILS
335
0
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
div
Avoid large layout shifts — 4 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Russia A Rattled Russia with James M. Lindsay and Maria Lipman Putin vs. Nav…
0.016028368794326
div
0.0032650380877331
div
0.0032650380877331
div
0.0032650380877331
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 7 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
4034
197
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
3810
183
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.76ada2ece072461377ab.js
4980
152
https://www.cfr.org/
613
103
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
4864
81
https://www.cfr.org/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=588038592
4500
77
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
2150
51
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 2.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Time to Interactive — 4.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 230 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 3.2 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 200 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 170 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Cfr.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
41072
230
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_9YMFIIWT5PQXOOAZ_9BKuNuuqgNMjoANWrY1NxWUkiU.js
2026
70
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 336 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Cfr.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/03/GettyImages-1198804646.jpg
75707
71291
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2021/01/cover-image_cropped_resized.jpg
33111
33111
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/rh-msnbc.png
27114
27114
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/2021-01/eubrexit.png
25726
25726
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/screen-shot-2021-02-01-at-3.59.46-pm.png
23543
23543
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/screen-shot-2021-01-27-at-11.55.44-am.png
23387
23387
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_l/public/book_cover_image/41pow6yprll._sx342_sy445_ql70_ml2_.jpg
22012
22012
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_l/public/book_cover_image/toxic-politics-huang-front-cover.jpg
17994
17994
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2020/12/rtx8fpdt.jpg
15809
15809
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_l/public/book_cover_image/nigeria-and-the-nation-state-cover_black-border_0.jpg
15473
15473
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/model-diplomacy.jpg
13561
13561
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2020/12/reuters.shannon-stapleton-resized.jpg
13372
13372
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/world-101.jpg
8293
8293
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2020/12/rtx8hq7m.jpg
7239
7239
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2020/12/covidvaccine-1.jpg
6527
6527
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/cover-image_cropped_resized.jpg
5979
5979
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/think-global-health.jpg
5755
5755
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/cfr-centennial.jpg
4241
4241
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/council-of-councils.jpg?1611943321
3899
3899
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 210 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Cfr.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
185061
178787
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_6AcPv-uy_slYLEQcrqSeIuoKAibFeMbSnjhTKBob41Y.css
36651
36352
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 508 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
451383
326493
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
71827
54022
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=71088a7761c3b281730b97625a3254ed&ua=modern_es6
61877
42365
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.76ada2ece072461377ab.js
60428
42101
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4bc55fd6/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
38842
31551
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-PWR4BQ4&t=gtm35&cid=663460198.1612495399&aip=true
34115
23334
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 267 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_xl/public/2021-02/democracysummit.jpg
212977
69983
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_xl/public/profile-photos/yascha_mounk_studio-0423-r2go.jpg?h=8ca9b13b
27997
26501
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/03/GettyImages-1198804646.jpg
75707
20887
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/rh-msnbc.png
27114
19584
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/screen-shot-2021-02-01-at-3.59.46-pm.png
23543
19571
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/12/arabspring_0.jpg
87332
19082
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/screen-shot-2021-01-27-at-11.55.44-am.png
23387
17483
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2021/01/cover-image_cropped_resized.jpg
33111
16389
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/2021-01/eubrexit.png
25726
14456
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/crop_preview_680x483/public/image/2021/02/gettyimages-1228622273.jpg
48984
13542
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/2020-09/food_nepal_0.jpg
100004
12662
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2019/04/UigursLead.jpg
109853
12337
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/model-diplomacy.jpg
13561
10659
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 550 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Cfr.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/larsseit/320B78_2_0.woff2
550
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/larsseit/3A9E84_0_0.woff2
530
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/larsseit/320B78_1_0.woff2
460
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/larsseit/320B78_3_0.woff2
430
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/haarlemmer/8b6420fe-9ace-4e4c-87a7-33443a3cb299.woff2
390

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 2,740 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
451383
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_xl/public/2021-02/democracysummit.jpg
213491
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
185061
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2019/04/UigursLead.jpg
110444
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/2020-09/food_nepal_0.jpg
100594
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/12/arabspring_0.jpg
87921
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/cfr-loader.gif
85090
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/03/GettyImages-1198804646.jpg
76296
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
71827
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=71088a7761c3b281730b97625a3254ed&ua=modern_es6
61877
Minimize main-thread work — 2.1 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1185.018
Other
345.408
Style & Layout
314.432
Parse HTML & CSS
91.088
Rendering
88.758
Script Parsing & Compilation
77.185
Garbage Collection
16.627

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 2.0 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 9 resources found
Cfr.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
0
44136
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-1768366.js?sv=7
60000
2083
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
1200000
71827
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
25003
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js
1200000
2698
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19452
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
86400000
14769
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js
86400000
9862
https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=ygq0fud&ht=tk&f=1883.1884.1885&a=6042891&app=typekit&e=css
604800000
302
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,433 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,433
Maximum DOM Depth
SHOW DETAILS
28
Maximum Child Elements
SHOW DETAILS
17
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
line: 263
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
line: 3
85

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of cfr.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Cfr.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Cfr.org may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
button
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
input
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Transition 2021
Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Image
WHO
Russia
Climate
Homeland Security
Myanmar
Philippines
Public Health Threats and Pandemics
Public Health Threats and Pandemics
Immigration and Migration
View All
Middle East and North Africa
View All
View All
Iran
Nigeria
China
View All

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
71

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that cfr.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.1.1
jQuery UI
1.12.1
Backbone
0.9.2
Leaflet
0.7.3
Lo-Dash
4.17.20
Mustache
1.1.0
core-js
3.0.0: pure
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://cfr.org/
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS
3
Medium
SHOW DETAILS
1
Medium

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
SHOW DETAILS
SHOW DETAILS
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-1768366.js?sv=7
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar.js.map
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js.map
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for cfr.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of cfr.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of cfr.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of cfr.org on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive on simulated mobile network at 19.3 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://cfr.org/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 60
Performance 9
Accessibility 95
Best Practices 71
SEO 98
Progressive Web App 25
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.cfr.org/
Updated: 5th February, 2021

3.78 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
4%
57%
39%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
92%
5%
3%

Simulate loading on mobile
9

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for cfr.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Cfr.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Cfr.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Cfr.org should consider minifying JS files.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 50 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/
47.304
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Cfr.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://cfr.org/
630
https://www.cfr.org/
0
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 19 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
11974
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
7113
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-7.1.0-min.gz.js
55
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 2,532 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
451386
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_xl/public/2021-02/democracysummit.jpg
213497
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
185066
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2019/04/UigursLead.jpg
110444
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/2020-09/food_nepal_0.jpg
100594
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/12/arabspring_0.jpg
87921
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/cfr-loader.gif
85092
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/03/GettyImages-1198804646.jpg
76298
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
72135
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=71088a7761c3b281730b97625a3254ed&ua=modern_es6
61877
Avoid chaining critical requests — 5 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Cfr.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 92 requests • 2,532 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
92
2593192
Image
37
1055910
Script
22
1007000
Font
7
247119
Stylesheet
11
233906
Document
2
41307
Other
13
7950
Media
0
0
Third-party
33
524417
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
div
Avoid large layout shifts — 3 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
Report: A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy via Freedom House Global Democrac…
0.098819343883602
View All
0.01789594215453
via Freedom House
0.0095043320174229
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
15450
1302
Unattributable
953
766
https://www.cfr.org/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=284663410
17930
561
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
8970
329
https://www.cfr.org/
2280
327
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
17099
317
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KFS3NQ
17678
252
https://www.cfr.org/
2607
247
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
14970
246
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
18960
229
https://www.cfr.org/
630
220
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.76ada2ece072461377ab.js
20820
207
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
20640
180
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
9630
171
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-7.1.0-min.gz.js
16934
165
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-1768366.js?sv=7
20223
141
https://www.cfr.org/
2056
132
https://www.cfr.org/
1932
124
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
16777
124
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KFS3NQ
17580
98
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://cfr.org/
0
63.391999981832
158
0
301
https://www.cfr.org/
64.011999987997
110.32699997304
39911
266678
200
text/html
Document
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_hqELH1v0rksAX0yOrs1hcoCeTE2a-ZS0v75wnxyGGRI.css
128.81099997321
146.79599995725
1254
2155
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_pe-yxiB9zBWM5jkuof7uEpHDGv-iVOjUWZuDk3loQok.css
129.17999998899
147.49299996765
1010
754
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_8vruve2vYhpPtf6QG7wXXXRRDdfy7kO15TEkVbkvT0Q.css
129.53899998683
148.47399998689
1332
1814
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_XHba3u4gBPkuCF8N8is6PciFlwilcMyHve06v7isums.css
129.74299996858
147.69399998477
1994
3887
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_L85Z2XigR62M6fHLxpCVyrSbH0KFz0_bJIbhVTPQ054.css
130.13499998488
149.17299995432
4813
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200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_6AcPv-uy_slYLEQcrqSeIuoKAibFeMbSnjhTKBob41Y.css
130.85099996533
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36770
150565
200
text/css
Stylesheet
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131.14099996164
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185066
1557845
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/google_tag/production_gtm_container/google_tag.script.js?qnyyrl
212.17999997316
235.01499998383
815
347
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
140.39899996715
162.8100000089
40959
101832
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js
212.58799999487
234.37099996954
9862
22902
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_9YMFIIWT5PQXOOAZ_9BKuNuuqgNMjoANWrY1NxWUkiU.js
140.88199997786
161.78799996851
2027
3760
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Script
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212.85899996292
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14076
13561
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/world-101.jpg
213.26399996178
235.95100000966
8807
8293
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/cfr-centennial.jpg
213.69599999161
236.40100000193
4755
4241
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/council-of-councils.jpg?1611943321
214.14399996866
239.34599995846
4395
3899
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/think-global-health.jpg
214.4289999851
248.1619999744
6271
5755
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_rT06N1hzNwWZvlauEGw5ZNFVKBrR23ibx56HC8Lyx4M.css
211.06199995847
238.95199998515
691
275
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_l/public/profile-photos/Gideon%20Rose.jpg
214.60800000932
237.80399997486
2601
2016
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_l/public/profile-photos/yascha_mounk_studio-0423-r2go.jpg?h=8ca9b13b
214.93399998872
239.89699996309
27483
26895
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_l/public/profile-photos/in%20hat%20II.jpg
215.21200001007
241.39999999898
3049
2463
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/12/arabspring_0.jpg
215.37200000603
249.90299995989
87921
87332
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/2020-09/food_nepal_0.jpg
215.72999999626
254.0099999751
100594
100004
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/03/GettyImages-1198804646.jpg
215.95300000627
252.79999995837
76298
75707
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2021/01/cover-image_cropped_resized.jpg
216.21699997922
240.46199995792
33699
33111
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2019/04/UigursLead.jpg
216.41200000886
254.95499995304
110444
109853
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_s/public/book_cover_image/41pow6yprll._sx342_sy445_ql70_ml2_.jpg
216.61399997538
248.49399999948
9804
9217
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_s/public/book_cover_image/nigeria-and-the-nation-state-cover_black-border_0.jpg
216.8599999859
240.97799998708
7174
6587
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_s/public/book_cover_image/toxic-politics-huang-front-cover.jpg
216.99499996612
238.19499998353
7922
7335
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
211.34699997492
274.23499996075
451386
1369862
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://unpkg.com/web-vitals@0.2.4/dist/web-vitals.es5.umd.min.js
217.14500000235
246.84099998558
2101
3524
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_YJ7N3115IKzqeHJNZbdZoesj2jaN9l7zo4mw6Ghm7rc.js
211.84999996331
247.46399995638
22454
110085
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Script
https://www.cfr.org/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=284663410
217.32199995313
260.29700000072
19446
135830
200
application/javascript
Script
https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=ygq0fud&ht=tk&f=1883.1884.1885&a=6042891&app=typekit&e=css
173.82099997485
192.03499995638
302
5
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://hello.myfonts.net/count/320b78
174.06099999789
220.46099998988
339
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200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fast.fonts.net/t/1.css?apiType=css&projectid=69fdb849-9596-41e2-bfcd-fbef96cc9216
174.4399999734
191.10499997623
335
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text/css
Stylesheet
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229.05899997568
302.28399997577
667
0
301
text/html
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x190/public/2021-02/who-1.jpg
230.99099996034
302.67299996922
670
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301
text/html
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232.38199995831
303.09800000396
670
0
301
text/html
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2020/10/greennewdeal.jpg
233.25299995486
249.3329999852
13852
13264
200
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Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/2021-02/violentextremism.jpg
235.82499998156
256.50699995458
14850
14261
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/rtx8tgm4.jpg
238.76199999359
258.34899995243
11340
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200
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Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/crop_preview_680x483/public/image/2021/02/gettyimages-1228622273.jpg
241.81499995757
381.51300000027
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242.03299998771
309.91099996027
669
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242.30699997861
261.05099997949
16821
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200
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Image
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2020/11/rtx80sc3_yt.jpg
242.51199996797
261.73599995673
13615
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Image
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242.69699997967
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Image
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243.01999999443
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Image
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302.53200000152
330.59399999911
213497
212977
200
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Image
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x190/public/2021-02/who-1.jpg
302.93499998515
326.94199995603
23202
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Image
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303.97000000812
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Image
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310.21999998484
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Image
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Image
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Image
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https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
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https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js
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XHR
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XHR
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Image
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
2625.2129999921
2686.3779999549
44145
123438
200
application/javascript
Script
https://in.hotjar.com/api/v2/client/sites/1768366/visit-data?sv=7
2721.9299999997
2825.8669999777
440
173
200
application/json
XHR
https://api.sail-personalize.com/v1/personalize/simple?pageviews=1&isMobile=1
2810.6559999869
2835.2449999657
482
0
200
text/plain
Other
https://api.sail-personalize.com/v1/personalize/simple?pageviews=1&isMobile=1
2835.8219999936
2884.001999977
639
288
200
application/json
Fetch
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=1714601028806149&ev=Microdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1612495425301&cd[DataLayer]=%5B%5D&cd[Meta]=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Council%20on%20Foreign%20Relations%22%2C%22meta%3Adescription%22%3A%22The%20Council%20on%20Foreign%20Relations%20(CFR)%20is%20an%20independent%2C%20nonpartisan%20member%20organization%2C%20think%20tank%2C%20and%20publisher.%22%7D&cd[OpenGraph]=%7B%22og%3Asite_name%22%3A%22Council%20on%20Foreign%20Relations%22%2C%22og%3Aimage%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2F%2Fthemes%2Fcustom%2Fcfr_theme%2Fsrc%2Fassets%2Fimages%2Fcfr-logo-og.png%22%2C%22og%3Astreet_address%22%3A%2258%20East%2068th%20Street%22%2C%22og%3Alocality%22%3A%22New%20York%22%2C%22og%3Aregion%22%3A%22NY%22%2C%22og%3Apostal_code%22%3A%2210065%22%2C%22og%3Acountry_name%22%3A%22USA%22%2C%22og%3Aphone_number%22%3A%221.212.434.9400%22%2C%22og%3Afax_number%22%3A%221.212.434.9800%22%2C%22og%3Aurl%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%22%7D&cd[Schema.org]=%5B%5D&cd[JSON-LD]=%5B%5D&sw=360&sh=640&v=2.9.33&r=stable&a=tmgoogletagmanager&ec=1&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1612495424788.1805680896&it=1612495424313&coo=false&es=automatic&tm=3&rqm=GET
2821.6259999899
2844.0419999533
507
44
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
150.493
10.382
166.472
7.476
207.004
9.316
216.65
42.708
259.376
61.984
352.195
7.697
360.544
54.948
420.563
12.016
433.831
65.968
504.087
651.135
1155.413
6.461
1169.316
5.526
1174.861
5.463
1181.699
7.693
1197.479
140.296
1338.054
46.164
1388.933
11.879
1418.252
12.625
1437.842
62.18
1500.236
7.446
1509.631
18.33
1527.982
5.798
1537.522
16.707
1558.974
41.206
1600.227
61.555
1661.83
13.699
1675.758
24.436
1705.277
62.955
1768.37
18.961
1800.921
10.022
1811.279
23.767
1841.449
5.018
1846.515
22.258
1869.685
57.333
1927.529
9.544
1938.841
82.186
2033.536
81.858
2116.875
51.743
2168.687
123.656
2293.833
9.773
2304.571
45.109
2349.715
191.461
2541.24
8.132
2550.418
6.695
2561.811
43.583
2605.62
7.056
2613.238
12.674
2627.861
12.59
2640.975
10.764
2651.757
70.643
2722.448
7.208
2737.265
12.285
2749.969
14.393
2766.075
79.152
2848.208
8.24
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.126
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 510 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Cfr.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
40959
780
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_9YMFIIWT5PQXOOAZ_9BKuNuuqgNMjoANWrY1NxWUkiU.js
2027
180
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_l/public/profile-photos/yascha_mounk_studio-0423-r2go.jpg?h=8ca9b13b
26895
24639
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/model-diplomacy.jpg
13561
8541
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/world-101.jpg
8293
4785

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 6.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 9.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 14.7 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 17.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 2,290 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 14.4 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 1,300 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 8.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 650 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive cfr.org as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 12585 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 601 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Cfr.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2019/04/UigursLead.jpg
109853
109853
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/2020-09/food_nepal_0.jpg
100004
100004
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/12/arabspring_0.jpg
87332
87332
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/03/GettyImages-1198804646.jpg
75707
75707
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2021/01/cover-image_cropped_resized.jpg
33111
33111
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/rh-msnbc.png
27114
27114
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_l/public/profile-photos/yascha_mounk_studio-0423-r2go.jpg?h=8ca9b13b
26895
26895
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/screen-shot-2021-02-01-at-3.59.46-pm.png
23543
23543
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/screen-shot-2021-01-27-at-11.55.44-am.png
23387
23387
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/rtx8prj7-cms.jpg
16234
16234
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/model-diplomacy.jpg
13561
13561
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2020/11/rtx80sc3_yt.jpg
13026
13026
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/rtx8tgm4.jpg
10752
10752
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_s/public/book_cover_image/41pow6yprll._sx342_sy445_ql70_ml2_.jpg
9217
9217
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/world-101.jpg
8293
8293
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/gettyimages-1127662017.jpg
7434
7434
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_s/public/book_cover_image/toxic-politics-huang-front-cover.jpg
7335
7335
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/book_large_s/public/book_cover_image/nigeria-and-the-nation-state-cover_black-border_0.jpg
6587
6587
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/think-global-health.jpg
5755
5755
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/cfr-centennial.jpg
4241
4241
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/council-of-councils.jpg?1611943321
3899
3899
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_l/public/profile-photos/in%20hat%20II.jpg
2463
2463
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 212 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Cfr.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
185066
181181
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_6AcPv-uy_slYLEQcrqSeIuoKAibFeMbSnjhTKBob41Y.css
36770
36389
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 506 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
451386
326413
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
72135
54254
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=71088a7761c3b281730b97625a3254ed&ua=modern_es6
61877
42400
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.76ada2ece072461377ab.js
60428
40488
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4bc55fd6/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
38842
31551
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-PWR4BQ4&t=gtm35&cid=747045419.1612495424&aip=true
34113
23332
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 252 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_xl/public/2021-02/democracysummit.jpg
212977
69983
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_l/public/profile-photos/yascha_mounk_studio-0423-r2go.jpg?h=8ca9b13b
26895
25807
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/03/GettyImages-1198804646.jpg
75707
20887
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/rh-msnbc.png
27114
19584
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/02/screen-shot-2021-02-01-at-3.59.46-pm.png
23543
19571
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2020/12/arabspring_0.jpg
87332
19082
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2021/01/screen-shot-2021-01-27-at-11.55.44-am.png
23387
17483
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2021/01/cover-image_cropped_resized.jpg
33111
16389
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/crop_preview_680x483/public/image/2021/02/gettyimages-1228622273.jpg
48984
13542
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/2020-09/food_nepal_0.jpg
100004
12662
https://cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/explainer_photo_920x460/public/image/2019/04/UigursLead.jpg
109853
12337
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/images/model-diplomacy.jpg
13561
10659
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 4,950 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Cfr.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/haarlemmer/8b6420fe-9ace-4e4c-87a7-33443a3cb299.woff2
4950
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/CFRSlickIcons.woff
4860
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/larsseit/320B78_1_0.woff2
2880
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/larsseit/320B78_3_0.woff2
2580
https://www.cfr.org/themes/custom/cfr_theme/src/assets/fonts/haarlemmer/dbdcdb7e-cf30-49d7-a821-c894d76b808e.woff2
600

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 9 resources found
Cfr.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
0
44145
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-1768366.js?sv=7
60000
2091
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
1200000
72135
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
25003
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js
1200000
2697
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19452
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
86400000
14769
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js
86400000
9862
https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=ygq0fud&ht=tk&f=1883.1884.1885&a=6042891&app=typekit&e=css
604800000
302
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,440 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,440
Maximum DOM Depth
SHOW DETAILS
28
Maximum Child Elements
SHOW DETAILS
17
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 6.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.cfr.org/
2564.544
363.776
6.976
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
2368.54
2011.596
8.688
Unattributable
1394.692
26.292
0.756
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
878.22
629.304
108.044
https://www.cfr.org/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=284663410
561.184
478.988
11.34
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KFS3NQ
472.916
412.824
37.696
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/css/css_esrXlPviQUe9iF82-X0eB9ksW9ABBGeKvCIjqv-GXm0.css
328.744
0
0
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
277.516
234.412
27.792
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.76ada2ece072461377ab.js
273.168
234.708
17.388
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
259.628
246.36
5.408
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=71088a7761c3b281730b97625a3254ed&ua=modern_es6
246.316
214.164
24.66
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1714601028806149?v=2.9.33&r=stable
213.396
182.536
19.924
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_9YMFIIWT5PQXOOAZ_9BKuNuuqgNMjoANWrY1NxWUkiU.js
211.996
209.708
2.288
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-7.1.0-min.gz.js
168.976
157.424
4.86
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js
126.072
108.812
10.052
https://vars.hotjar.com/box-469cf41adb11dc78be68c1ae7f9457a4.html
124.276
24.3
7.952
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
106.56
93.412
9.184
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
89.032
77.232
8.148
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-PWR4BQ4&t=gtm35&cid=747045419.1612495424&aip=true
62.616
48.828
10.32
Minimize main-thread work — 10.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
5839.4759999999
Other
1856.156
Style & Layout
1717.216
Parse HTML & CSS
685.852
Rendering
359.504
Script Parsing & Compilation
352.852
Garbage Collection
109.312
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 970 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
162726
204.412
SHOW DETAILS
25580
183.868
SHOW DETAILS
54172
155.848
SHOW DETAILS
60699
152.648
SHOW DETAILS
64355
127.204
SHOW DETAILS
20593
106.18
SHOW DETAILS
45266
34.844
SHOW DETAILS
46664
0
SHOW DETAILS
40211
0
SHOW DETAILS
2101
0
SHOW DETAILS
693
0
SHOW DETAILS
683
0
SHOW DETAILS
339
0
SHOW DETAILS
335
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_jeKiGmq4PLJlA9UivEiSGU8K7a-u7Rc5m-hlcWOkLpg.js
line: 3
95

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of cfr.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Cfr.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Cfr.org may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

ARIA

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
Gideon Rose Distinguished Fellow Wars and Conflict Middle East and North Afri…

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Transition 2021
Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Image
WHO
Junior D. Kannah/AFP/Getty Images
Russia
Climate
Homeland Security
Myanmar
Philippines
Yascha Mounk
Senior Fellow
Democracy
Populism
Civil Society
Max Boot
Jeane J. Kirkpatrick Senior Fellow for National Security Studies
U.S. Foreign Policy
Defense and Security
Military History
View All
Middle East and North Africa
View All
View All
Iran
Nigeria
China
View All

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
71

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that cfr.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.1.1
jQuery UI
1.12.1
Backbone
0.9.2
Leaflet
0.7.3
Lo-Dash
4.17.20
Mustache
1.1.0
core-js
3.0.0: pure
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://cfr.org/
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS
3
Medium
SHOW DETAILS
1
Medium

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
SHOW DETAILS
SHOW DETAILS
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/js/js_uRI1K44oGQzo9O1eYEy1fx9EcqvV9HlRh01vsMvqMqc.js
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-1768366.js?sv=7
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar.js.map
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js.map
98

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for cfr.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of cfr.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 64.28% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
SHOW DETAILS
p
34.37%
11px
SHOW DETAILS
.top-package-dual__package--first .top-package-dual__image-caption
0.43%
11px
SHOW DETAILS
.cards-column__caption_wrapper
0.29%
11px
SHOW DETAILS
0.62%
< 12px
SHOW DETAILS
64.28%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 86% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
Transition 2021
124x36
a
WHO
71x36
What Can the WHO Do?
Russia
76x36
A Rattled Russia
Climate
85x36
The Green New Deal: A Global Comparison
Homeland Security
149x36
Countering Violent Extremism
Myanmar
92x36
Myanmar’s Coup: What Happens Next?
Middle East and North Africa
86x12
Wars and Conflict
Middle East and North Africa
86x12
Southeast Asia
Middle East and North Africa
288x21
The Arab Spring at Ten Years: What’s the Legacy of the Uprisings?

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
25

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of cfr.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of cfr.org on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive at 17.7 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://cfr.org/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 45.60.103.151
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Incapsula Inc
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
SNAPNAMES 33, LLC 162.159.133.53
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 4.5/5 (5 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 91/100
WOT Child Safety: 91/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.cfr.org
Issued By: Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
Valid From: 29th September, 2020
Valid To: 31st October, 2021
Subject: CN = *.cfr.org
Hash: 539faf9e
Issuer: CN = Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
OU = http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/
O = GoDaddy.com, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 16243105260567975079
Serial Number (Hex): E16B1A2CC16ED4A7
Valid From: 29th September, 2024
Valid To: 31st October, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:40:C2:BD:27:8E:CC:34:83:30:A2:33:D7:FB:6C:B3:F0:B4:2C:80:CE
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.godaddy.com/gdig2s1-2340.crl
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114413.1.7.23.1
CPS: http://certificates.godaddy.com/repository/
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.godaddy.com/
CA Issuers - URI:http://certificates.godaddy.com/repository/gdig2.crt
SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Sep 29 20:15:51.558 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:13:3B:C8:4A:F2:65:C9:EF:05:F8:B4:69:
20:08:10:0A:5E:B9:59:4E:9A:BE:26:A7:BF:E8:97:D4:
2D:F1:28:FF:02:21:00:CC:9D:A2:1D:30:97:4F:F7:19:
6A:5F:CB:EE:D9:D2:65:A6:84:9D:D5:87:F2:5A:4E:C1:
D3:7E:D2:EF:80:1E:1F
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10:
37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA
Timestamp : Sep 29 20:15:51.853 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:73:C8:8B:57:0E:BB:33:4D:50:86:1E:6A:
96:28:34:D4:E8:87:0C:3F:65:C8:C1:7F:A4:0C:7F:1E:
92:BC:0F:EA:02:21:00:9B:6D:37:0C:48:09:6B:81:40:
DA:CE:B5:F2:56:01:59:F4:EA:00:7A:E8:66:19:E5:94:
9B:B1:CB:B0:39:13:9B
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:cfr.org
DNS:*.cfr.org
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
cfr.org. 45.60.31.151 IN 299
cfr.org. 45.60.103.151 IN 299

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
cfr.org. ns-1110.awsdns-10.org. IN 21599
cfr.org. ns-137.awsdns-17.com. IN 21599
cfr.org. ns-1890.awsdns-44.co.uk. IN 21599
cfr.org. ns-938.awsdns-53.net. IN 21599

AAAA Records

IP Address Class TTL
2a02:e980:11a::97 IN 299
2a02:e980:d0::97 IN 299

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 cfr.org. us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com. IN 299
10 cfr.org. us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com. IN 299

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
cfr.org. ns-938.awsdns-53.net. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 899

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
cfr.org. !r#Uwjq9HInzC3!BtMEp9mIq1Ay52@KurbM IN 299
cfr.org. FV10GRB70JAKDFSA4KO1S9J2OT IN 299
cfr.org. TXT: IN 299
cfr.org. _globalsign-domain-verification=y1uPh-DAIvOy0KtvKvwniIDTTQASNGV-g3WshwCJ4m IN 299
cfr.org. adobe-sign-verification=65bc0dcefb827c99c308d2d9c0eb98 IN 299
cfr.org. atlassian-domain-verification=mkphzoZsJONqMhVgOOTDKDSrHvIDpYeUTpK23cjB78ISYKULQBTaBoc6INSgGvc+ IN 299
cfr.org. bugcrowd-verification=4bc408f60b717b29bb4b0d8212a3ac01 IN 299
cfr.org. dropbox-domain-verification=6j9ncrdlct69 IN 299
cfr.org. evDIBUEX486iGwsWwVYcNEALzM89p97bKkMBFcqwhUTyko32zdc4WTfpT/83No9ElL8dTLgL70KvM1vnVF2/Vw== IN 299
cfr.org. facebook-domain-verification=uvt2ymmde1ym90d6bu5qlyx41xg3v2 IN 299
cfr.org. globalsign-domain-verification=mJ8GAMSp_4OT4vMolIsggA1kuXsYbABhFxgIS7BGMF IN 299
cfr.org. google-site-verification=Qs5xgZrOlkujvIrxYJUSGktQVzG98le5xp-4UHcBxQI IN 299
cfr.org. google-site-verification=jHlUuteomvO7zFm6fA2uQxNgRoPpsFRA0ZMIZNkzs9w IN 299
cfr.org. logmein-verification-code=7834021a-71ac-4eb4-9e6b-a4a966343d40 IN 299
cfr.org. v=spf1 IN 299

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=14400, public
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Expires: 19th November, 1978
Server: nginx
Date: 5th February, 2021
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 266544
Content-Language: en
Etag: W/"1612491514"
Last-Modified: 5th February, 2021
Link: <//cdn.cfr.org>; rel=dns-prefetch
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Dns-Prefetch-Control: on
X-Drupal-Cache: HIT
X-Drupal-Dynamic-Cache: HIT
X-Generator: Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)
X-Pantheon-Styx-Hostname: styx-fe4-b-649d688684-g9bm2
X-Styx-Req-Id: 9fc15bf6-6758-11eb-bf59-129971926bc2
X-Ua-Compatible: IE=edge
X-Served-By: cache-mdw17343-MDW, cache-lga21968-LGA
X-Cache: HIT, HIT
X-Cache-Hits: 1, 1
X-Timer: S1612495393.508593,VS0,VE2
Vary: Accept-Encoding, Cookie, Cookie, Cookie
Age: 3802
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
Set-Cookie: *
XryOnale: itQ; path=/; Max-Age=900
X-CDN: Incapsula
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: x-requested-with, Content-Type, origin, authorization, accept, client-security-token
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1000
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
X-Iinfo: 7-48165927-48165929 NNNY CT(0 0 0) RT(1612495391859 11) q(0 0 0 -1) r(0 0) U6

Whois Lookup

Created: 7th July, 1993
Changed: 5th September, 2018
Expires: 7th June, 2023
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: ns-1110.awsdns-10.org
ns-137.awsdns-17.com
ns-1890.awsdns-44.co.uk
ns-938.awsdns-53.net
Owner State: FL
Owner Country: US
Full Whois: Domain Name: CFR.ORG
Registry Domain ID: D245089-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.networksolutions.com
Registrar URL: http://www.networksolutions.com
Updated Date: 2018-05-09T08:03:19Z
Creation Date: 1993-07-07T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2023-07-06T04:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date:
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 2
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@web.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8003337680
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registrant Organization:
Registrant State/Province: FL
Registrant Country: US
Name Server: NS-1110.AWSDNS-10.ORG
Name Server: NS-137.AWSDNS-17.COM
Name Server: NS-1890.AWSDNS-44.CO.UK
Name Server: NS-938.AWSDNS-53.NET
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form https://www.icann.org/wicf/)
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2021-02-05T03:22:14Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Afilias except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.

The Registrar of Record identified in this output may have an RDDS service that can be queried for additional information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
View Raw Whois

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns-1110.awsdns-10.org 205.251.196.86
ns-137.awsdns-17.com 205.251.192.137
ns-1890.awsdns-44.co.uk 205.251.199.98
ns-938.awsdns-53.net 205.251.195.170
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Sites with the same domain name

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
cfr.ca
$10 USD
cfr.com
0/5
cfr.lol
0/5
cfr.ro
$1,038 USD 1/5

Sites hosted on the same IP address

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